Scientific Insights

Advanced research and perspectives on the future of bioconjugation.

Endosomal Escape
Oligonucleotides

Endosomal Escape: The 1–2% Problem

Therapeutic success hinges on a complex challenge: only 1-2% of delivered drugs successfully reach their target within the cell. Addressing this bottleneck is critical for the next generation of molecular medicines.

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GalNAc Delivery
Liver Targeting

GalNAc Application in Delivery

Utilizing the ASGPR receptor to achieve precise biological targeting. GalNAc remains the benchmark for hepatocyte-directed oligonucleotide therapeutics and future delivery platforms.

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ADC Biology
ADC Biology

Impact of Tumor Biology on ADCs

The trajectory of ADC technology is shifting from chemistry-first to a biology-first approach, overcoming complexities inherent to tumor microenvironments and antigen density.

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